Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach, upper small intestine, or oesophagus. They are generall caused by Helicobacter infection or taking anti-inflammatories. Here are the common symptoms and treatment options:
Symptoms:
- Burning stomach pain
- Indigestion
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Bloating
- Feeling of fullness or hunger
Treatment:
Effective management of peptic ulcers involves addressing the underlying causes and relieving symptoms. Treatment options include:
Medications: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2-receptor antagonists to reduce stomach acid production.
Antibiotics: If Helicobacter pylori bacteria are present, antibiotics are prescribed to eradicate the infection.
Antacids: Over-the-counter medications to neutralize stomach acid and provide symptom relief.
Lifestyle changes: Avoiding irritants like alcohol, tobacco, and antiinflammatories, as well as managing stress and maintaining a healthy diet.
Surgery: In severe cases or complications like bleeding or perforation, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can help prevent complications and promote healing of peptic ulcers.
