Oesophageal cancer is a serious condition where malignant cells form in the lining tissues of the oesophagus. Key symptoms and treatment options are outlined below:
Symptoms:
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Unexplained weight loss
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Indigestion or heartburn
- A persistent cough or hoarseness
Treatment:
- Treatment for oesophageal cancer depends on the cancer’s location, stage, and the patient’s overall health. Common treatment options include:
Surgery:
- To remove the tumour or affected sections of the oesophagus.
Chemotherapy:
- Drugs used to kill cancer cells, often used before surgery to shrink the tumour and/or after to eliminate remaining cells.
Radiation Therapy:
- High-energy beams used to target and kill cancer cells, sometimes combined with chemotherapy.
Targeted Therapy:
- Drugs that specifically target cancer cell mechanisms without affecting normal cells.
Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Regular follow-ups and ongoing management are critical to address any progression or recurrence of the disease.
