Malabsorption: Impaired absorption of nutrients from the intestine
Symptoms of Malabsorption:
- Chronic diarrhoea
- Weight loss
- Abdominal bloating or cramping
- Excessive gas (flatulence)
- Greasy, foul-smelling stools
- Weakness or fatigue
- Muscle wasting
- Oedema (swelling) due to protein deficiency
- Vitamin deficiencies leading to various symptoms such as anaemia, nerve damage, or bleeding disorders
- Bone pain or fractures due to calcium and vitamin. malabsorption
Treatments for Malabsorption: Treat the cause
- Dietary modifications:
Adjusting diet to avoid trigger foods and incorporating easily digestible foods.
- Enzyme replacement therapy:
Providing digestive enzymes to aid in the breakdown of nutrients.
- Vitamin and mineral supplementation:
Replenishing deficient nutrients through oral or injectable supplements.
- Medications:
Anti-diarrhoeal medications or antibiotics to treat underlying infections or bacterial overgrowth.
- Probiotics:
Introducing beneficial bacteria to the gut to improve digestion and nutrient absorption.
- Lifestyle changes:
Stress management techniques and regular exercise to promote overall digestive health.
- Surgery:
In severe cases or when complications arise, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct structural abnormalities or remove damaged portions of the digestive tract.