Symptoms of Jaundice:
- Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes
- Dark urine
- Skin itch
- Pale-coloured stools (steatorrhoea)
- Fatigue and weakness
- Abdominal pain
- Fever
- Nausea or vomiting
Treatment Options:
- Identifying and treating the underlying cause, such as liver disease, gallstones or bile duct obstruction
- Lifestyle changes including a healthy diet, avoiding alcohol, and maintaining hydration
- Medications to address specific causes or symptoms, like antiviral drugs for hepatitis or pain relievers
- Phototherapy for newborns with jaundice to help break down bilirubin
- Surgical interventions such as removal of the gallbladder and clearing the bile duct blockage. Resection of the bile duct or pancreas for tumour obstruction
- Liver transplantation for advanced liver disease or failure
Preventive Measures:
- Vaccination against hepatitis A and B
- Practicing safe sex and avoiding sharing needles to prevent hepatitis transmission
- Moderating alcohol consumption
- Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding obesity
- Regular exercise and physical activity
- Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
