Dumping syndrome occurs when the stomach empties highly concentrated nutrients into the small intestine causing an osmotic effect and excessive insulin secretion.
This sometimes occurs as a result of certain surgical procedures such as gastric bypass surgery.
Symptoms typically occur shortly after eating and can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, sweating, weakness, dizziness, and rapid heartbeat.
Treatment for dumping syndrome usually involves dietary changes and lifestyle adjustments. This can include eating smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding high-sugar foods and beverages, consuming more complex carbohydrates, increasing protein intake, and avoiding liquids during meals.
Medications such as acarbose or octreotide may also be prescribed to help slow down the rate at which food leaves the stomach. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying issue. Overall, managing dumping syndrome involves finding a balance between dietary modifications and medical interventions to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
