Abnormal LFT’s

Abnormal liver function tests (LFTs) indicate potential liver dysfunction or damage.
Common LFTs include alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and bilirubin.
Elevated ALT and AST levels suggest hepatocellular damage, often due to conditions like hepatitis or liver inflammation.
Elevated ALP levels may indicate cholestasis or obstruction of bile flow, which can be caused by gallstones, liver or pancreatic tumors.
Elevated bilirubin levels may signify liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells).
Causes of abnormal LFTs include viral hepatitis, fatty liver disease, alcohol abuse, autoimmune liver diseases, medications, and metabolic disorders.
Diagnosis involves further evaluation with ultrasound, CT and MRI scans, liver biopsy, and additional blood work.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.
Regular monitoring of LFTs is crucial for tracking liver health and managing any underlying conditions.